Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Discussions about Motorola consoles, tube and solid state, stereo and mono.
Post Reply
Moto_TJ
Full Member
Posts: 55
Joined: Fri Jul 16, 2021 12:37 pm
Contact:

Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 3820Post Moto_TJ »

Does anyone know where Motorola crosses everything to the bass channel and the Treble left and right channels?

I know Magnavox did their bi-amps around 1200hz, primarily to protect the horns that were rated down to 1000hz.

I have the amp and tuner to a mid-level '62 Motorola, and woofers and horns for Magnavox and was thinking about building a Motorola powered, Magnavox speakered system.
User avatar
Motorola minion
Anchor Member
Posts: 838
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2021 2:23 pm
Location: Central PA
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 3821Post Motorola minion »

I may look for cutoff on my 63 Motorola as a fun exercise. I'm sure it's lower for the reason you stated.

The left and right channels use a midrange 8" and high frequency 3-1/2". Center channel is a 15".

Put the two Magnavox woofers in parallel for center channel. Add a good 8" round or 6x9 speaker to extend range of horns, use the Mag crossover caps for horns. I think this is a good combination.
Firedome
Anchor Member
Posts: 1615
Joined: Sat Jul 10, 2021 1:21 pm
Location: nowhere
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 3840Post Firedome »

A great 8" round are these JBL 8" D216s, some of the best ever, very efficient but unfortunately quite pricey in recent years apparently driven up by guitar nuts as similar 8" JBLs may have been used in Fender Tweeds or some such.

Dad built a ported corner speaker using one of these as the only driver for use with his low-power mono Harman-Kardon Recital II tube receiver around 1957 and it sounded quite amazing for a simple 8" full range speaker.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/185213058861?h ... SwplJht3fM

They'd be super nice in my Dumont console to improve the mid-range but too rich for my blood.
User avatar
electra225
Site Admin
Posts: 8629
Joined: Thu Jul 08, 2021 7:48 pm
Location: San Tan Valley, AZ
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 3845Post electra225 »

When I worked for Mr. Wells in his Zenith TV dealership, he parted out a Zenith TV and gave me the 8" speaker to tinker with. I still use that speaker in my shop for a test speaker. I can't kill that thing, and I've had some potent amplifiers powering it. If you could find a couple 8" Zenith TV speakers, you might find they may not sound like the fancy ones, but might be quite adequate, none the less.....
Life can be tough. It can be even tougher if you're stupid.....
User avatar
hermitcrab
Anchor Member
Posts: 1503
Joined: Mon Jul 12, 2021 2:49 am
Location: Tri Cities Mich
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 3859Post hermitcrab »

I noticed on my Motorola the higher the volume , the more the bass rolls off , and unfortunately the single output 6BQ5 outputs require volume to fill the room ...
User avatar
Motorola minion
Anchor Member
Posts: 838
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2021 2:23 pm
Location: Central PA
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 4281Post Motorola minion »

1963 circuit to roll-off HF going into bass amp
HS1048.jpg
1964 circuit for comparison
HS1200.jpg
User avatar
TC Chris
Anchor Member
Posts: 3575
Joined: Tue Jul 13, 2021 3:50 am
Location: Traverse City, MI
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 4282Post TC Chris »

They look the same? Have you calculated the frequency at which it starts to roll off?

Chris Campbell
User avatar
Motorola minion
Anchor Member
Posts: 838
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2021 2:23 pm
Location: Central PA
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 4301Post Motorola minion »

TC Chris wrote: Fri Dec 31, 2021 1:57 am They look the same? Have you calculated the frequency at which it starts to roll off?

Chris Campbell
Yes! You see values are the same, a second order filter, having two RC time constants. I will calculate that once I find my notes from senior year of college when we studied transfer functions. The math in filters/networks came AFTER the experimental labs unlike other courses, which helped me understand it better but that was 34 years ago :roll:
User avatar
Motorola minion
Anchor Member
Posts: 838
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2021 2:23 pm
Location: Central PA
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 4360Post Motorola minion »

My preliminary calculation yields 476 Hertz for the first time constant and 1200 Hertz for the second one.

Bode Plots are the graphical representation of a second-order filter's transfer function.

Notice the HS-1200 (A&B) amplifier has different negative feedback loop components for 12" and 15" bass drivers.
The HS-1200A is used in my SKR151 which has a 15" Jensen driver. The HS-1048 has a 10 K resistor, for use with a 12", which my SK112 has.

Good bass response roll-off up to 476 Hz with more aggressive roll-off of the frequencies up to 1200 Hz.

To measure the actual response would require a dual-trace oscilloscope and audio generator, which I might do.
User avatar
Motorola minion
Anchor Member
Posts: 838
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2021 2:23 pm
Location: Central PA
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 4690Post Motorola minion »

And in a related thread, here is the schematic for the 1962 models using the HS-968, another 6V6 3-channel amp.
HS968.jpg
HS968.jpg (116.43 KiB) Viewed 15045 times
I will eventually add the HS-775 from 1960 which is a different animal - 4 x 6BQ5, the original 3-channel stereophonic amplifier using single-ended L+R channels and a push-pull bass channel.
User avatar
stbasil
Hero Member
Posts: 225
Joined: Mon Nov 04, 2024 5:29 pm
Location: Wimberley TX
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 24301Post stbasil »

Old thread, but I recently obtained the owner's manual for my SK-111, circa 1963, and it says 200 hz is the crossover frequency. It's now in the downloads section.
Jack of all trades & Master of none in Wimberley TX
User avatar
Motorola minion
Anchor Member
Posts: 838
Joined: Sun Jul 11, 2021 2:23 pm
Location: Central PA
Contact:

Re: Motorola 3-Channel Crossover Frequency

Post: # 24311Post Motorola minion »

Funny, I must have read my owners manual long before this thread and forgot that fact.

What I find interesting is a generous tone control range for bass but is measured at 50 Hz. I wonder how much boost/cut at 200 hZ :P

The other item of interest is that my SK112 and several others of this model family use a Sonotone 9t cart.

The cartridge shown in the operators manual is an E-V 5595, aka Astatic 133,155,485 etc.

I did have an SK107, the "junior" 3 channel amp, which had a less deluxe trim on the VM changer,
which DID have the Astatic type
Post Reply

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 23 guests